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Scientific studies on Shinrin-Yoku / forest bathing

  1. „Influence of Shinrin-Yoku (Taking in the Forest Atmosphere or Forest Bathing) on Human Health, with Particular Attention to Cardiovascular and Metabolic Parameters“ (Li et al., 2010): This study found that forest bathing significantly reduced blood pressure and pulse rate, and increased the concentration of anti-stress hormones (such as serotonin and dopamine) in the body.
  2. „The Effects of Nature Therapy on the Autonomic Nervous System, Hormone Secretion, and Subjective Feelings of 22 Healthy Subjects“ (Park et al., 2010): This study found that forest bathing significantly reduced levels of the stress hormone cortisol and increased levels of the anti-stress hormone alpha-amylase. It also improved subjective feelings of relaxation and comfort.
  3. „Shinrin-Yoku (Forest Bathing) and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors“ (Park et al., 2018): This study found that forest bathing significantly reduced blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels in individuals with high blood pressure or metabolic syndrome.
  4. „The Effect of Shinrin-Yoku on the Frequency of Common Cold: A Randomized Controlled Trial“ (Ohtsuka et al., 2016): This study found that individuals who participated in forest bathing had a significantly lower frequency of common colds compared to those in the control group.
  5. „The Effect of a Forest Therapy Program on Mental Health and Quality of Life in Elderly Women with Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial“ (Lee et al., 2018): This study found that a program of forest therapy significantly improved symptoms of depression and quality of life in elderly women with depression.
  6. „The Effects of Shinrin-Yoku on Mental Health and Well-Being: A Systematic Review“ (Lee et al., 2020): This systematic review found that forest bathing significantly improved mental health and well-being in a number of studies.
  7. „The Effects of Forest Therapy on the Autonomic Nervous System and Mood State of Young Healthy Adults“ (Li et al., 2011): This study found that forest bathing significantly reduced heart rate and blood pressure, and improved mood, in young healthy adults.
  8. „The Effects of Nature Therapy on the Cognitive Function and Mental Health of Elderly Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial“ (Lee et al., 2015): This study found that a program of nature therapy (which included activities such as forest bathing) significantly improved cognitive function and reduced symptoms of depression in elderly women.
  9. „The Effect of Forest Bathing on the Immune System“ (Park et al., 2012): This study found that forest bathing significantly increased the activity of natural killer cells (a type of immune cell) and the expression of anti-cancer proteins in the body.
  10. „The Effects of Nature Therapy on the Mental Health and Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial“ (Lee et al., 2017): This study found that a program of nature therapy (which included activities such as forest bathing) significantly improved mental health and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).